Instructions for Butterfly Kits
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Butterfly Kits Section
Congratulations, you are about to
watch part of the incredible life cycle of the Painted Lady Butterfly!
Expect the change from caterpillar to butterfly to take approximately 3
weeks and for the resulting butterflies to live 2 to 4 weeks.
Your Kit Contains
* Covered Cup with 5 caterpillars and food
* Pop-Up Butterfly Habitat, which can be reused
* Mister to mist the chrysalis and butterflies
* 2 Packets of sugar to make a feeding solution for your butterflies
* Eye Dropper - to dispense the sugar solution
* Butterfly feeder with cotton wick
You will need to Provide
* Water and a small bowl to mix and store the sugar solution
*Optional – Pieces of fruit. Butterflies like watermelon, banana, and
oranges.
Butterfly Kit Instructions

24 hours after ALL of the caterpillars have formed chrysalides is the best time to move them into the Pop-Up Habitat. By this time they should all be firmly attached to the Disk under the lid of the cup. |

Gently open the Cup lid and remove the paper Disk, being very careful not to disturb the chrysalides. |

Using the green hook under the lid, hang the paper Disk securely to an inside wall (not the top) of the Habitat. The chrysalides will be hanging downward and laying against the paper Disk. |
Caring for your Caterpillars
Your caterpillars only need the food on the bottom of their Cup to
thrive and grow. In the wild they like mallow and hollyhock plants,
but our special concentrated diet is great for them. Now watch as
they eat, crawl, spin silk and grow to many times their original size!
Don’t worry if they do not move for the first day or so, this is normal.
While they are eating and growing you will see little balls on the bottom
of the Cup that are the caterpillars “frass” or waste. It should
be left in the Cup. While the caterpillars are in the Cup you may gently
pick up the Cup to look at them but do not shake it or be rough with them.
Important: Keep your
caterpillar Cup at room temperature (68°
to 78°F)
and out of direct sunlight. Direct sunlight may cause condensation
in the Cup, which is not healthy for the caterpillars. Also, keep
the lid on the Cup at all times to prevent introducing bacteria into it.
Changing from Caterpillar to Chrysalis
At normal room temperature your caterpillars should take 5 to 10 days to
grow large enough to make the fascinating change from caterpillar to
chrysalis. When they are ready to change your caterpillars will
climb to the top of the Cup and attach themselves, by strands of silk, to
the special Disk that is under the lid of the cup. They will hang
upside down from the Disk and make a “J” shape.
Once they are in the “J” shape, their body will change into a
chrysalis and they will shed a very thin layer of outer skin that you may
not even see. During the first day while their chrysalis is forming
it is very important that they are not disturbed and you must be very
careful not to move or jiggle the Cup. This is the most vulnerable
stage in the development of a butterfly.
Caring for your Chrysalides
24 hours after ALL of the caterpillars have formed chrysalides is the
best time to move them into the Pop-Up Habitat. By this time they
should all be firmly attached to the Disk under the lid of the cup.
To move them to the Habitat you are going to move the whole Disk, not the
individual chrysalides. First, pop up the habitat, then gently open the
Cup and remove the Disk, being very careful not to disturb the
chrysalides. Using the green hook under the lid, hang the Disk
securely to an inside wall (not the top) of the Habitat. The chrysalides
will be hanging downward and laying against the Disk. If any of your
chrysalides become detached from the Disk gently lay them on a napkin on
the floor of the Habitat next to a side wall. The chances are good that
they will still emerge as healthy butterflies. Once every day use
the Mister to give them a gentle mist of room temperature water.
They will do better if misted but are OK without it. Too much
misting is worse than no misting. As with the Cups, the Habitat
should be kept at room temperature and out of direct sunlight.
Birth of your Butterflies
Approximately 7 to 10 days after they have made their chrysalis your
butterfly will emerge. Although, from the outside, the 7 to 10 days
of the chrysalis phase seems to be a time when nothing is happening, it is
really a time of rapid change. Within the chrysalis the old body parts of
the caterpillar are undergoing a remarkable transformation, called
metamorphosis, to become the beautiful parts that make up the butterfly
that will emerge.
The chrysalides will get darker as the time
to emerge gets closer. Keep your eyes on them now as you may get to
witness the birth of a butterfly! As a butterfly emerges, it will
hold onto the Disk in a vertical position while stretching its wings to
full size. Don’t be alarmed if you see a red liquid, which may
look like blood, coming from the tail of the butterfly. This is
called Meconium. It’s a waste product left over from the
butterfly’s metamorphosis.
When a butterfly emerges its wings are soft
and folded and it cannot fly. Over a period of 1 to 2 hours the
butterfly stretches and strengthens its wings by forcing blood into their
veins. During this time be careful not to touch or jiggle the
habitat and do not try to touch the newly emerged butterflies. Only
1 to 2 hours after emerging the wings will be full-sized and completely
hardened. Your butterfly is now fully-grown and ready for flight. You can
then reach into the habitat and remove the Disk and chrysalis remains.
Feeding, Observing and Releasing your Butterflies
The normal lifespan of a butterfly is 2 to 4 weeks. You will want to
observe your butterflies for a few days before you release them from the
Habitat. Butterflies will not eat the first day but after that you need to
feed them (see instructions below.)
Butterflies eat by unrolling their
proboscis (like a tongue) and drinking sweetened water. When they
are finished they roll their proboscis back up. Butterflies taste
with their feet. You can use the Eye Dropper to place a drop of sugar
water near the feet of a butterfly resting on the side of the cage to see
if they feed on it. Butterflies also like to drink from slices of freshly
cut watermelon, banana or orange. Once every day use the Mister to give
the butterflies a gentle mist of room temperature water.
To feed your butterflies make a sugar
solution by mixing a single sugar packet in 1/4 cup of water. Fill
the feeder cup almost to the top and replace the lid. The cotton wick will
stay moist and the butterflies will drink the sugar water from the moist
wick. Set the feeder on the floor of the Habitat. Keep extra
sugar water refrigerated between feedings. Rinse and refill the feeder (no
soap) once a week. If you run out of sugar solution you can make more by
mixing 1tsp of real sugar with 4 oz of water.
After observing your butterflies for a few days we recommend that you
release them into their natural environment. This way they can
continue their normal life cycle and breed and lay the eggs that will
become caterpillars. Your butterflies are not likely to breed within
the Habitat because they prefer plants for laying their eggs. Painted
Ladies live throughout North America so you can safely release them
anywhere. When temperatures are above 55°F
it is safe to release your butterflies. Once released, the butterflies can
often be seen for several days in the vicinity of their release. If
it is too chilly, you can keep them inside for their full lifespan.
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